Segment and Geographic Information |
11.
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment
Information
During 2013,
we sold our non-branded entertainment media distribution operation
(previously part of our business segment) and discontinued our DRTV
operations (previously part of our direct to consumer segment).
Accordingly, we have restated the below segment information to
present these two businesses as discontinued operations, separate
from our continuing segments.
Real Goods
Solar was deconsolidated on December 31, 2011, and, thus, the
segment information below reports RSOL as an equity method
investment for 2012 and as a consolidated subsidiary for 2011. RSOL
became a cost method investment during 2013.
We now manage
our business and aggregate our operational and financial
information in accordance with two reportable segments. The direct
to consumer segment contains e-commerce, catalog, retail store and
digital subscription channels; and the business segment comprises
retailer, distribution, and corporate account channels.
Although we
are able to track revenue by sales channel, the management,
allocation of resources and analysis and reporting of expenses is
presented on a combined basis, at the reportable segment level.
Contribution margin is defined as net revenue less cost of goods
sold and total operating expenses.
Financial
information for our segments was as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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(in thousands)
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2013 |
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2012 |
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|
2011 |
|
Net revenue:
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|
|
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Direct to
consumer
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$ |
52,051 |
|
|
$ |
42,852 |
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|
$ |
45,041 |
|
Business
|
|
|
103,412 |
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|
84,390 |
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|
69,393 |
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|
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Net revenue excluding
Solar (RSOL)
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|
155,463 |
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|
127,242 |
|
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|
114,434 |
|
Solar
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|
— |
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|
|
— |
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|
109,257 |
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Consolidated net
revenue
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|
155,463 |
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|
127,242 |
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|
223,691 |
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Contribution margin
(loss):
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Direct to
consumer
|
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|
(22,754 |
)(b) |
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|
(17,308 |
)(b) |
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|
(6,983 |
) |
Business
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|
1,113 |
(b) |
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|
7,135 |
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|
(22,087 |
)(a) |
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Contribution margin
(loss) excluding Solar (RSOL)
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(21,641 |
) |
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|
(10,173 |
) |
|
|
(29,070 |
) |
Solar
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|
— |
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— |
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(2,276 |
) |
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Consolidated contribution
margin (loss)
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(21,641 |
) |
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(10,173 |
) |
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(31,346 |
) |
Reconciliation of
contribution margin (loss) to net income (loss) attributable to
Gaiam, Inc.:
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Interest and other income
(expense)
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2,421 |
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(86 |
) |
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|
(90 |
) |
Gain on sale of
investment in RSOL
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25,096 |
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— |
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— |
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Loss from equity method
investment in RSOL
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— |
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(18,410 |
) |
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— |
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Loss on deconsolidation
of RSOL
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— |
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— |
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(4,550 |
) |
Income tax expense
(benefit)
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25,974 |
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(9,444 |
) |
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(10,713 |
) |
Income from discontinued
operations
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(1,995 |
) |
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6,648 |
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3 |
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Net (income) loss
attributable to noncontrolling interest
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(659 |
) |
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(305 |
) |
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|
398 |
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Net income (loss)
attributable to Gaiam, Inc.
|
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$ |
(22,752 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,882 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,872 |
) |
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(a) |
During 2011, we
recognized a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $22.5 million in
our business segment. |
(b) |
Includes investments in
our digital subscription businesses of $8.5 million and
$5.9 million for the years 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Additionally, during 2013 we recognized impairment and severance
charges of $11.0 million. |
The following
is a reconciliation of reportable segments’ assets to our
consolidated total assets. Other unallocated corporate amounts are
comprised of cash, current and deferred income taxes, and property
and equipment.
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As of December 31, |
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(in thousands)
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Total assets –
Continuing Operations:
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Direct to
consumer
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$ |
39,803 |
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$ |
30,500 |
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$ |
17,506 |
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Business
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64,094 |
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63,313 |
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|
53,725 |
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Other unallocated
corporate amounts
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32,883 |
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29,204 |
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62,792 |
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$ |
136,780 |
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$ |
123,017 |
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$ |
134,023 |
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Total assets –
Discontinued Operations:
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Direct to
consumer
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$ |
1,646 |
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$ |
7,925 |
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$ |
3,470 |
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Business
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|
1,576 |
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|
66,289 |
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|
25,797 |
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$ |
3,222 |
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$ |
74,214 |
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$ |
29,267 |
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$ |
140,002 |
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$ |
197,231 |
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$ |
163,290 |
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Major
Customer
Sales to our
largest customer accounted for approximately 32.1%, 22.9%, and
15.8% of total net revenue during 2013, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, and are reported in our business segment.
Geographic
Information
We sell and
distribute essentially the same products in the United States and
several foreign countries. The major geographic territories are the
U.S., Canada, Australia and the U.K., and are based on the location
of the customer. The following represents geographical data for our
operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013,
2012 and 2011:
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(in thousands)
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Revenue:
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United States
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$ |
150,274 |
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$ |
122,183 |
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$ |
218,741 |
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International
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5,189 |
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5,059 |
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4,950 |
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$ |
155,463 |
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$ |
127,242 |
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$ |
223,691 |
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Long-Lived
Assets:
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United States
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$ |
29,072 |
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$ |
33,827 |
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$ |
34,871 |
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International
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|
246 |
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|
626 |
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|
370 |
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$ |
29,318 |
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$ |
34,453 |
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$ |
35,241 |
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As of December 31, |
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(in thousands)
|
|
2013 |
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2012 |
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|
2011 |
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Components of Long-Lived
Assets (a):
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Property and equipment,
net
|
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$ |
22,540 |
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$ |
23,544 |
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$ |
23,634 |
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Media Library,
net
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|
5,211 |
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10,441 |
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|
10,884 |
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Other Intangibles,
net
|
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1,155 |
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|
190 |
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|
569 |
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Other assets
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|
412 |
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|
278 |
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|
154 |
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$ |
29,318 |
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$ |
34,453 |
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$ |
35,241 |
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(a) |
Excludes other
non-current assets (non-current deferred tax assets, net, goodwill,
investments, notes receivable, security deposits and noncurrent
assets from discontinued operations) of $15,432, $33,001, and
$31,897 for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. |
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