Segment and Geographic Information |
13. Segment and
Geographic Information
Segment
Information
Real Goods Solar was
deconsolidated on December 31, 2011, and, thus, the segment
information below reports RSOL as an equity method investment for
2012 and as a consolidated subsidiary for 2011 and 2010. Since
RSOL’s deconsolidation, we manage our business and aggregate
our operational and financial information in accordance with two
reportable segments. The direct to consumer segment contains direct
response marketing program, catalog, Internet, retail store and
subscription channels; and the business segment comprises retailer,
media distribution, and corporate account channels.
Although we are able to
track revenue by sales channel, the management, allocation of
resources and analysis and reporting of expenses is presented on a
combined basis, at the reportable segment level. Contribution
margin is defined as net revenue less cost of goods sold and total
operating expenses.
Financial information for
these three segments was as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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(in thousands)
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net revenue:
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Direct to
consumer
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$ |
72,293 |
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$ |
77,259 |
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$ |
99,706 |
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Business
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|
130,182 |
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|
88,257 |
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|
97,238 |
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Net revenue excluding Solar
(RSOL)
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202,475 |
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165,516 |
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196,944 |
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Solar
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— |
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109,257 |
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77,324 |
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Consolidated net
revenue
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202,475 |
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274,773 |
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274,268 |
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Contribution margin
(loss):
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Direct to
consumer
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(14,242 |
)(b) |
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(7,152 |
) |
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(7,091 |
) |
Business
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14,832 |
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(21,859 |
)(a) |
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11,214 |
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Contribution margin (loss)
excluding Solar (RSOL)
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590 |
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(29,011 |
) |
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4,123 |
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Solar
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— |
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(2,276 |
) |
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2,021 |
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Consolidated contribution
margin (loss)
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590 |
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(31,287 |
) |
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6,144 |
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Reconciliation of
contribution margin (loss) to net income (loss) attributable to
Gaiam, Inc.:
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Interest and other income
(expense)
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(432 |
) |
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(90 |
) |
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1,291 |
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Loss from equity method
investment in RSOL
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(18,410 |
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— |
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— |
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Loss on deconsolidation of
RSOL
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— |
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(4,550 |
) |
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— |
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Income tax expense
(benefit)
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(5,675 |
) |
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(10,657 |
) |
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2,366 |
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Net (income) loss
attributable to noncontrolling interest
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(305 |
) |
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398 |
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(794 |
) |
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Net income (loss)
attributable to Gaiam, Inc.
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$ |
(12,882 |
) |
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$ |
(24,872 |
) |
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$ |
4,275 |
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(a) |
During 2011, we recognized
a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $22.5 million in our
business segment. See Note 6. Goodwill Impairment and Other General
Expense. |
(b) |
Includes investment in our
digital subscription businesses of $5.9 million. |
The following is a
reconciliation of reportable segments’ assets to our
consolidated total assets. Other unallocated corporate amounts are
comprised of cash, current and deferred income taxes, and property
and equipment.
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As of December 31, |
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(in thousands)
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Total assets:
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Direct to
consumer
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$ |
33,622 |
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$ |
20,976 |
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$ |
23,604 |
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Business
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127,937 |
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79,522 |
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104,620 |
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Solar (a)
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— |
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— |
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47,599 |
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Other unallocated corporate
amounts
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32,303 |
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62,792 |
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31,610 |
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$ |
193,862 |
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$ |
163,290 |
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$ |
207,433 |
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(a) |
We restated total assets
for Solar to reflect the correction of immaterial errors relating
to Real Goods Solar’s 2008 income taxes. Solar’s total
assets for 2010 were reduced by $364 thousand. See Note 10.
Equity. |
Major
Customer
Sales to our largest
customer accounted for approximately 14.8% of total net revenue
during each of 2012 and 2011 and 13.0% of net revenue during 2010,
and are reported in our business segment.
Geographic
Information
We sell and distribute
essentially the same products in the United States and several
foreign countries. The major geographic territories are the U.S.,
Canada, Mexico, Japan, Australia and the U.K., and are based on the
location of the customer. The following represents geographical
data for our operations as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
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(in thousands)
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenue:
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United States
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$ |
197,416 |
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$ |
269,823 |
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$ |
271,924 |
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International
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5,059 |
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4,950 |
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2,344 |
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$ |
202,475 |
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$ |
274,773 |
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$ |
274,268 |
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Long-Lived
Assets:
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United States
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$ |
42,347 |
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$ |
38,593 |
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$ |
43,611 |
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International
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626 |
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370 |
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718 |
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$ |
42,973 |
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$ |
38,963 |
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$ |
44,329 |
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As of December 31, |
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(in thousands)
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Components of Long-Lived
Assets (a):
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Property and equipment,
net
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$ |
23,998 |
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$ |
23,664 |
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$ |
27,861 |
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Media Library,
net
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13,090 |
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14,576 |
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15,596 |
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Other Intangibles,
net
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5,608 |
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569 |
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813 |
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Other assets
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277 |
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154 |
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59 |
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$ |
42,973 |
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$ |
38,963 |
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$ |
44,329 |
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(a) |
Excludes other non-current
assets (non-current deferred tax assets, net, goodwill,
investments, notes receivable, and security deposits) of $24,481,
$29,994, and $29,427 for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We
restated the amount excluded for 2010 to reflect the correction of
immaterial errors related to Real Goods Solar’s 2008 income
taxes and, thus, the excluded amount for 2010 was reduced by $364
thousand. See Note 10. Equity. |
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