Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Segment and Geographic Information

v2.4.0.6
Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment and Geographic Information

13. Segment and Geographic Information

Segment Information

Real Goods Solar was deconsolidated on December 31, 2011, and, thus, the segment information below reports RSOL as an equity method investment for 2012 and as a consolidated subsidiary for 2011 and 2010. Since RSOL’s deconsolidation, we manage our business and aggregate our operational and financial information in accordance with two reportable segments. The direct to consumer segment contains direct response marketing program, catalog, Internet, retail store and subscription channels; and the business segment comprises retailer, media distribution, and corporate account channels.

Although we are able to track revenue by sales channel, the management, allocation of resources and analysis and reporting of expenses is presented on a combined basis, at the reportable segment level. Contribution margin is defined as net revenue less cost of goods sold and total operating expenses.

Financial information for these three segments was as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2012     2011     2010  

Net revenue:

      

Direct to consumer

   $ 72,293      $ 77,259      $ 99,706   

Business

     130,182        88,257        97,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue excluding Solar (RSOL)

     202,475        165,516        196,944   

Solar

     —          109,257        77,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net revenue

     202,475        274,773        274,268   

Contribution margin (loss):

      

Direct to consumer

     (14,242 )(b)      (7,152     (7,091

Business

     14,832        (21,859 )(a)      11,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contribution margin (loss) excluding Solar (RSOL)

     590        (29,011     4,123   

Solar

     —          (2,276     2,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated contribution margin (loss)

     590        (31,287     6,144   

Reconciliation of contribution margin (loss) to net income (loss) attributable to Gaiam, Inc.:

      

Interest and other income (expense)

     (432     (90     1,291   

Loss from equity method investment in RSOL

     (18,410     —          —     

Loss on deconsolidation of RSOL

     —          (4,550     —     

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,675     (10,657     2,366   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (305     398        (794
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Gaiam, Inc.

   $ (12,882   $ (24,872   $ 4,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) During 2011, we recognized a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $22.5 million in our business segment. See Note 6. Goodwill Impairment and Other General Expense.
(b) Includes investment in our digital subscription businesses of $5.9 million.

 

The following is a reconciliation of reportable segments’ assets to our consolidated total assets. Other unallocated corporate amounts are comprised of cash, current and deferred income taxes, and property and equipment.

 

     As of December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2012      2011      2010  

Total assets:

        

Direct to consumer

   $ 33,622       $ 20,976       $ 23,604   

Business

     127,937         79,522         104,620   

Solar (a)

     —           —           47,599   

Other unallocated corporate amounts

     32,303         62,792         31,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 193,862       $ 163,290       $ 207,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) We restated total assets for Solar to reflect the correction of immaterial errors relating to Real Goods Solar’s 2008 income taxes. Solar’s total assets for 2010 were reduced by $364 thousand. See Note 10. Equity.

Major Customer

Sales to our largest customer accounted for approximately 14.8% of total net revenue during each of 2012 and 2011 and 13.0% of net revenue during 2010, and are reported in our business segment.

Geographic Information

We sell and distribute essentially the same products in the United States and several foreign countries. The major geographic territories are the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Japan, Australia and the U.K., and are based on the location of the customer. The following represents geographical data for our operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

(in thousands)

   2012      2011      2010  

Revenue:

        

United States

   $ 197,416       $ 269,823       $ 271,924   

International

     5,059         4,950         2,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 202,475       $ 274,773       $ 274,268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets:

        

United States

   $ 42,347       $ 38,593       $ 43,611   

International

     626         370         718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 42,973       $ 38,963       $ 44,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2012      2011      2010  

Components of Long-Lived Assets (a):

        

Property and equipment, net

   $ 23,998       $ 23,664       $ 27,861   

Media Library, net

     13,090         14,576         15,596   

Other Intangibles, net

     5,608         569         813   

Other assets

     277         154         59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 42,973       $ 38,963       $ 44,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Excludes other non-current assets (non-current deferred tax assets, net, goodwill, investments, notes receivable, and security deposits) of $24,481, $29,994, and $29,427 for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We restated the amount excluded for 2010 to reflect the correction of immaterial errors related to Real Goods Solar’s 2008 income taxes and, thus, the excluded amount for 2010 was reduced by $364 thousand. See Note 10. Equity.